volunteer是什么意思

volunteer

英[?v?l?n?t??(r)] 美[?vɑ?l?n?t?r]

n. 志愿者，自告奋勇者；
v. 自告奋勇，主动提供（建议或信息)，(未征得当事人同意）举荐；

复数：volunteers;

第三人称单数：volunteers;

过去式：volunteered;

过去分词：volunteered;

现在分词：volunteering;

同义词

vt.
volunteer的同义词之：自愿;自愿提供
come forward offer

同义词解析

以下这些动词均包含 "提出，提供" 的意思
offer：最普通用词，多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，但是否接受由对方自行决定。
present：既可指提出意见建议等，又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。
propose：指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等，也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。
volunteer与offer同义，侧重出于自愿，而不是受命做某事。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

志愿者;义务工作者;义工

A volunteer is someone who does work without being paid for it, because they want to do it.
例句
She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week... 目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去3天。 Mike was a member of the local volunteer fire brigade. 迈克是当地消防队的一名志愿消防员。
N-COUNT

自告奋勇者;主动做事者

A volunteer is someone who offers to do a particular task or job without being forced to do it.
例句
Right. What I want now is two volunteers to come down to the front... 好了，现在我需要两个自告奋勇的人到前面来。 Any volunteers? 有没有人自告奋勇？
VERB

自告奋勇;主动要求

If you volunteer to do something, you offer to do it without being forced to do it.
例句
Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen... 玛丽阿姨主动要求清扫厨房。 He volunteered for the army in 1939... 1939年他志愿参军。
VERB

主动提供（信息）

If you volunteer information, you tell someone something without being asked.
例句
The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further information... 房间很安静，无人主动提供更多的信息。 'They were both great supporters of Franco,' Ryle volunteered... “他们都是佛朗哥的忠实支持者，”赖尔主动说道。
N-COUNT

志愿兵;义勇军

A volunteer is someone who chooses to join the armed forces, especially during a war, as opposed to someone who is forced to join by law.
例句
They fought as volunteers with the Afghan guerrillas... 他们作为志愿军和阿富汗的游击队员并肩作战。 Victory in the civil war had been achieved by a mainly volunteer army. 一支主要由志愿军组成的队伍取得了内战的胜利。

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.
自动提供, 自愿效劳
How many of them volunteered? 他们当中有多少人愿意自愿效劳? My friend volunteered an interesting piece of news. 我的朋友自动说了一则有趣的消息。 He volunteered to water our plants. 他自告奋勇给我们的树木浇水。
n.
义务工作者；志愿者
自告奋勇者；主动做某事的人
志愿兵；义勇兵
vt.
主动建议（或告诉)
（未经当事人同意）举荐
vi.
自愿参军；当志愿兵

英英词典释义

Noun
1. (military) a person who freely enlists for service
2. a person who performs voluntary work
Verb
1. tell voluntarily;
"He volunteered the information"
2. agree freely;
"She volunteered to drive the old lady home""I offered to help with the dishes but the hostess would not hear of it"
3. do volunteer work
Adjective
1. without payment;
"the soup kitchen was run primarily by unpaid helpers""a volunteer fire department"

行业词典

医学：志愿者为了获得准确的结果，选择志愿参加者作研究对象，通常志愿者的代表性较差，因此获得的结果不能全部推论到目标人群。；
法律：无偿者；