N-VAR
精神创伤;惊骇(或痛苦)经历
Trauma is a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
例句
I'd been through the trauma of losing a house...
我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。