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单词库 \ 英汉词典 \

tarnish是什么意思

tarnish

英[?tɑ?n??] 美[?tɑ?rn??]

复数：tarnishes;

第三人称单数：tarnishes;

过去式：tarnished;

过去分词：tarnished;

现在分词：tarnishing;

相关单词 tarnished tarnishes tarnishing

同义词

vt. & vi.
tarnish的同义词之：玷污;变色
soil dim stain fade discolor
tarnish的同义词之：其他释义
shame cloud soil smear pollute dull stigma stain impute discolor daub dim taint fade

反义词

tarnish的反义词之：
polish

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

玷污，败坏，损害(名誉或形象)

If you say that something tarnishes someone's reputation or image, you mean that it causes people to have a worse opinion of them than they would otherwise have had.
例句
The affair could tarnish the reputation of the prime minister... 这一事件可能有损首相的名誉。 His image was tarnished by the savings and loan scandal. 他的形象因为那桩储蓄信贷丑闻而受损。
V-ERG

(使)有污迹;(使)失去光泽;(使)变暗淡

If a metal tarnishes or if something tarnishes it, it becomes stained and loses its brightness.
例句
It never rusts or tarnishes... 它从不生锈，也不会失去光泽。 Wear cotton gloves when cleaning silver, because the acid in your skin can tarnish the metal. 清洁银器时要戴上棉手套，因为你皮肤里的酸性物质会使它失去光泽。
N-UNCOUNT

锈斑;污点

Tarnish is a substance which forms of the surface of some metals and which stains them or causes them to lose their brightness.
例句
The tarnish lay thick on the inside of the ring. 戒指内侧有一层厚厚的锈斑。

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.
(通常指金属)(使)失去光泽；(使)变灰暗
Brass tarnishes quickly in wet weather. 天气潮湿时黄铜很快会失去光泽。
vt.
玷污, 败坏
His bad behaviour has tarnished the good name of the school. 他行为不轨, 败坏了学校的声誉。
n.
污点, 瑕疵, 无光泽
Moisture leads to the tarnish of the silverware. 湿气使得银器毫无光泽。

英英词典释义

Noun
1. discoloration of metal surface caused by oxidation
Verb
1. make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically;
"The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air""Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man"

行业词典

地质学：锖色；
电工：失泽物；

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