stump是什么意思

stump

英[st?mp] 美[st?mp]

n. （被砍下的树的）树桩，残余部分，假肢，（板球三柱门的）柱，残余部分；
vt. 截去…的干，碰踢，用擦笔调整画的色调，[非正式用语] 向（某人）挑战；

复数：stumps;

第三人称单数：stumps;

过去式：stumped;

过去分词：stumped;

现在分词：stumping;

同义词

vt.
stump的同义词之：难住;使迷惑
baffle puzzle confound mystify perplex
vi.
stump的同义词之：竞选
campaign electioneer
n.
stump的同义词之：残余部分
rest remainder leftovers
stump的同义词之：其他释义
mystify confound electioneer campaign remainder tree puzzle baffle perplex run rest

词组

on the stump
(informal)engaged in political campaigning (非正式)参加竞选
up a stump
(US informal)in a situation too difficult for one to manage (美, 非正式)被难住，陷入困境
stump something up
(Brit. informal)pay a sum of money (英，非正式)付钱

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

残余部分;残段;残根

A stump is a small part of something that remains when the rest of it has been removed or broken off.
例句
If you have a tree stump, check it for fungus... 要是有树桩的话，检查一下上面有没有长菌类。 The tramp produced a stump of candle from his deep pockets. 流浪汉从深口袋里掏出了一截蜡烛。
N-COUNT

(板球三柱门的)柱

In cricket, the stumps are the three wooden sticks that are placed upright in the ground to form the wicket.
VERB

把…难住;难倒;使…一筹莫展

If you are stumped by a question or problem, you cannot think of any solution or answer to it.
例句
John is stumped by an unexpected question... 一个意想不到的问题把约翰难住了。 Well, maybe I stumped you on that one. 好吧，也许我在那件事上使你为难了。
VERB

迈着沉重的步子走;跺着脚走

If you stump somewhere, you walk there with heavy steps.
例句
The Marshal stepped over the vacuum-cleaner and stumped out of the room. 元帅迈过真空吸尘器，脚步沉重地走出了房间。
VERB

(在选举前)作巡回演说，游说

If politicians stump the country or stump for a candidate, they travel around making campaign speeches before an election.
例句
When candidates went stumping around the country, people traveled for miles on foot, by horse, by carriage to hear them speak... 当竞选人在全国作巡回演说时，人们会步行、骑马或坐车数英里赶去听他们的演讲。 He was in Georgia stumping for Senator Wyche Fowler, a Democrat. 他正在佐治亚州为民主党参议员威奇·福勒作巡回演说。
PHRASE

(选举前)作巡回演说，在游说

If politicians are on the stump, they are campaigning for an election.
例句
The presidential candidates are on the stump today. 总统候选人今天在作巡回演说。

英汉词典释义

n.
(被砍下的树的)树桩, 树墩
He used the stump as a table. 他把树桩用作桌子。 We left him sitting on the stump. 我们留下他一个坐在树桩上。
残余部分, 残段, 残根
残肢
（板球三柱门的）柱
（政治家在选举前的）巡回演说
vi.
僵直地行走; 跺步行走,（尤指愤怒或烦恼时）脚步重重地走
vt.
把(某人)难住,难倒; 使为难
(选举前)在某一地区作政治性巡回演说
(板球)（以球触三柱门）使（击球手）出局

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled
2. the part of a limb or tooth that remains after the rest is removed
3. (cricket) any of three upright wooden posts that form the wicket
4. a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it
Verb
1. cause to be perplexed or confounded;
"This problem stumped her"
2. walk heavily;
"The men stomped through the snow in their heavy boots"
3. travel through a district and make political speeches;
"the candidate stumped the Northeast"
4. remove tree stumps from;
"stump a field"

行业词典

体育：门直柱；
医学：残肢：截肢术后留下的肢体的远端；
林学：伐根；
药学：残肢；