stroke是什么意思

stroke

英[str??k] 美[stro?k]

n. 中风，(铅笔等的)笔画，划水动作，游法，钟声，击球，一件(幸运的)事，(灵感)突发；
v. 抚摩，轻拭；

复数：strokes;

第三人称单数：strokes;

过去式：stroked;

过去分词：stroked;

现在分词：stroking;

同义词

stroke的同义词之：
spasm massage caress feat attack deed act rub pet effort undertaking seizure convulsion attempt

词组

at a (或 one) stroke
by a single action having immediate effect 一下子，一举
not (或 never) do a stroke of work
do no work at all 什么也不干，根本不工作
on the stroke of
precisely at the specified time 准时地，准点地
put someone off their stroke
disconcert someone so that they do not work or perform as well as they might; break the pattern or rhythm of someone's work 打乱…的工作进度；打扰
stroke of business
a profitable transaction 有利可图的交易，赚钱的交易
stroke of genius
an outstandingly brilliant and original idea 非凡的创见
stroke of luck (或 good luck)
a fortunate occurrence that could not have been predicted or expected 突交好运，突然走运

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

轻抚;抚摩

If you stroke someone or something, you move your hand slowly and gently over them.
例句
Carla, curled up on the sofa, was smoking a cigarette and stroking her cat... 卡拉正蜷缩在沙发上，一边吸着烟，一边轻抚着她的猫咪。 She walked forward and embraced him and stroked his tousled white hair. 她走上前拥抱他并轻抚他凌乱的白发。
N-COUNT

中风;脑卒中

If someone has a stroke, a blood vessel in their brain bursts or becomes blocked, which may kill them or make them unable to move one side of their body.
例句
He had a minor stroke in 1987, which left him partly paralysed. 他 1987 年曾患轻度中风，之后就半身不遂了。
N-COUNT

(铅笔、刷子的)一笔，一挥，笔画

The strokes of a pen or brush are the movements or marks that you make with it when you are writing or painting.
例句
Fill in gaps by using short, upward strokes of the pencil. 用铅笔向上短短地勾画几道来填充空白。
N-COUNT

划水动作;划桨动作;(游泳或划船的)一次划水

When you are swimming or rowing, your strokes are the repeated movements that you make with your arms or the oars.
例句
I turned and swam a few strokes further out to sea... 我转身向海里又游了几下。 The boatmen accompany the stroke of their oars with the sound of their voices. 船夫们一边划桨一边喊号子。
N-COUNT

游泳姿势;游法

A swimming stroke is a particular style or method of swimming.
例句
She spent hours practising the breast stroke. 她花了数小时练习蛙泳。
N-COUNT

钟声;鸣;敲

The strokes of a clock are the sounds that indicate each hour.
例句
On the stroke of 12, fireworks suddenly exploded into the night. 12 点的钟声刚敲响，焰火便在夜空中绽放。
N-COUNT

击球(动作);一击;一抽

In sports such as tennis, baseball, cricket, and golf, a stroke is the action of hitting the ball.
例句
Compton was sending the ball here, there, and everywhere with each stroke. 康普顿一会将球打到这里，一会打到那里，每一拍的落点都不同。
N-SING

一件(幸运的)事

A stroke of luck or good fortune is something lucky that happens.
例句
It didn't rain, which turned out to be a stroke of luck. 天没下雨，结果成了件幸事。
N-SING

(灵感的)突发;(天才的)一举

A stroke of genius or inspiration is a very good idea that someone suddenly has.
例句
At the time, his appointment seemed a stroke of genius. 当时，对他的任命犹如神来之笔。
PHRASE

一下子;一举

If something happens at a stroke or in one stroke, it happens suddenly and completely because of one single action.
例句
The disease wiped out 40 million rabbits at a stroke... 该疾病一下子就使 4,000 万只兔子丧命。 How can Britain reduce its prison population in one stroke? 英国如何能一下子减少其监狱服刑人数?
PHRASE

动一动;干一点

If someone does not do a stroke of work, they are very lazy and do no work at all.
例句
I never did a stroke of work at college. 我在上大学时懒得要命。

英汉词典释义

n.
（打、击等的）一下, 一击
He broke the lock with one stroke of the hammer. 他一锤就把锁砸坏了。
一画, 一笔
He was putting the finishing stroke to the portrait. 他给这幅画作最后的修饰。
(游泳或划船的)划, 划法; 游法; 游泳姿势
Can you do back stroke? 你会仰泳吗?
钟的敲声; 钟声; 鸣; 敲
She arrived on the stroke of six. 她六时整到达。
中风
She had a stroke and was unable to walk again. 她中风后再也不能走路了。
轻抚
She gave the cat a stroke. 她抚摸了一下猫。
击球（动作）
（指挥船上其他桨手的）尾桨手
（成功的）举动；（高明的）举措；（巧妙的）办法；（成功的）事情
击中；撞击
(心脏、脉搏的)跳动，搏动
(机件等的)来回动作；(鸟翼的)来回扇动
(引起伤害、痛苦等的)突然打击；(疾病等的)突然发作
vt.
轻抚, 抚摸
The girl stroked the cat. 这个姑娘抚摸着小猫。
轻挪；轻触；轻拭
待（某人）非常好；（尤指）顺着（某人）以便为自己办事
(用笔等)画；划掉
He stroked the name of himself with his pen. 他用钢笔划掉了他自己的名字。
敲击，打击
vi.
【体育】击球
【划船】作尾桨手；指挥划桨
vt. & vi.
(打字时)击打键盘

英英词典释义

Noun
1. (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand;
"it took two strokes to get out of the bunker""a good shot require good balance and tempo""he left me an almost impossible shot"
2. the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam
3. a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain
4. a light touch
5. a light touch with the hands
6. the oarsman nearest the stern of the shell who sets the pace for the rest of the crew
7. a punctuation mark (/) used to separate related items of information
8. a mark made by a writing implement (as in cursive writing)
9. any one of the repeated movements of the limbs and body used for locomotion in swimming or rowing
10. a single complete movement
Verb
1. touch lightly and with affection, with brushing motions;
"He stroked his long beard"
2. strike a ball with a smooth blow
3. row at a particular rate
4. treat gingerly or carefully;
"You have to stroke the boss"

行业词典

体育：赛艇尾桨手；划法；划桨；
冶金学：冲程；
医学：发作，击，中：突然而严重的发作。见syndrome项下之stroke syndrome；
航天：冲程；
药学：［脑］卒中；又称 :［脑］卒中(apoplexy )；
铁道：动程；

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