spoil是什么意思

spoil

英[sp??l] 美[sp??l]

v. 弄糟，溺爱，犒赏，善待，(食物)变坏，使(选票)无效；
n. 战利品，成功所带来的好处，废石方；

第三人称单数：spoils;

过去式：spoilt; spoiled;

过去分词：spoilt; spoiled;

现在分词：spoiling;

同义词

vt.
spoil的同义词之：损坏;糟蹋
damage botch impair destroy injure decay upset mar rot ruin
spoil的同义词之：其他释义
rot damage smear botch butcher upset murder decay destroy deform pamper addle hurt injure impair cater mar thwart coddle blight turn ruin prey taint baby disfigure humor rust indulge

同义词解析

以下这些动词均有"破坏，损坏" 的意思
break：普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
destroy：多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin：多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
wreck：侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage：多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
spoil：强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
以下这两个动词均包含 "纵容，娇养" 的意思
spoil：指纵容而造成对性情的扭曲。
indulge：指迁就或放任别人应该节制的欲望要求或感情。

词组

be spoilt for choice
(Brit.)have so many possibilities to choose from that it is difficult to do so (英)面对众多选择，难以决定取舍
spoil for
To be eager for 一心想

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

弄糟;损坏;破坏

If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.
例句
It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life... 重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。 Peaceful summer evenings can be spoilt by mosquitoes. 宁静的夏夜可能会被蚊子破坏掉。
VERB

溺爱，宠坏(孩子)

If you spoil children, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child's character.
例句
Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit. 祖父母每次来访都往往禁不住要娇惯孙辈。
VERB

犒赏（自己或他人）

If you spoil yourself or spoil another person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them.
例句
Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer... 今年夏天买瓶新香水慰劳一下自己吧。 Perhaps I could employ someone to iron his shirts, but I wanted to spoil him. He was my man. 也许我可以雇别人来熨他的衬衫，但我想好好宠他。他是我爱的男人。
V-ERG

（使）(食物)变坏;(使)腐坏

If food spoils or if it is spoilt, it is no longer fit to be eaten.
例句
We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid... 我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。 Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning... 有些生物会导致食物变质并引起食物中毒。
VERB

(因在其上写违法的内容而)使(选票)无效

If someone spoils their vote, they write something illegal on their voting paper, usually as a protest about the election, and their vote is not accepted.
例句
They had broadcast calls for voters to spoil their ballot papers... 他们通过广播呼吁选民们投无效选票。 The results showed that 7.2% of the voters cast blank or spoiled ballots. 结果显示，7.2 %的选民投了空白或无效票。
N-PLURAL

战利品;因成功获得的好处

The spoils of something are things that people get as a result of winning a battle or of doing something successfully.
例句
True to military tradition, the victors are now treating themselves to the spoils of war... 按照军事惯例，胜者正在分享战利品。 Competing warlords and foreign powers scrambled for political spoils. 相互争斗的军阀及外国列强们正在争夺政治上的收益。
PHRASE

可供选择的东西众多

If you say that someone is spoilt for choice or spoiled for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from.
例句
At lunchtime, MPs are spoilt for choice in 26 restaurants and bars. 到了午餐时间，议员们有 26 家之多的餐厅和酒吧可供选择。

英汉词典释义

vi.
变质，变坏，腐败
Some kinds of food soon spoil. 有些食物易变质。
vt.
损坏; 毁掉；破坏；搞坏；糟蹋
The heavy rain has spoilt the flowers in the park. 这阵大雨把公园里的花全浇坏了。
溺爱, 宠坏
His grandmother spoiled him. 他的祖母把他宠坏了。
善待，格外关照；
n.
赃物，战利品，掠夺物
成功所带来的好处，权力地位的连带利益
（开掘等时挖出的）弃土，废石方

英英词典释义

Noun
1. (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war);
"to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy"
2. the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it;
"her spoiling my dress was deliberate"
3. the act of stripping and taking by force
Verb
1. make a mess of, destroy or ruin;
"I botched the dinner and we had to eat out""the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement"
2. become unfit for consumption or use;
"the meat must be eaten before it spoils"
3. alter from the original
4. treat with excessive indulgence;
"grandparents often pamper the children""Let's not mollycoddle our students!"
5. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of;
"What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge""foil your opponent"
6. have a strong desire or urge to do something;
"She is itching to start the project""He is spoiling for a fight"
7. destroy and strip of its possession;
"The soldiers raped the beautiful country"
8. make imperfect;
"nothing marred her beauty"

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