preserve是什么意思

preserve

英[pr??z??v] 美[pr??z??rv]

v. 保持，保护，保险，腌制；
n. 蜜饯，果酱，腌菜，专属工作，保护区，私人渔猎场；

第三人称单数：preserves;

过去式：preserved;

过去分词：preserved;

现在分词：preserving;

同义词

vt.
preserve的同义词之：保存;保护;维持
save uphold defend retain conserve protect keep support guard screen shield sustain reserve shelter maintain
preserve的同义词之：其他释义
embalm shelter husband sustain shepherd screen save withhold uphold pickle reservation guard maintain support reserve defend conserve salt shield harbor retain protect keep

反义词

vt.
preserve的反义词之：保存;维护
abandon
preserve的反义词之：其他释义
prove alter ravage forsake

同义词解析

以下这些动词均有"保持，保存" 的意思
keep：最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
retain：指继续保持。
reserve：正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
preserve：主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
conserve：一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。
withhold：指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。
以下这些动词均有"保存，储藏" 的意思
maintain：指保持原样，不增不减
conserve：较正式用词，指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物，免遭浪费或毁坏，以备不时之需。
preserve：侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。
save：普通用词，指尽量少用，以争取数量上有所增加。
store：普通用词，指将物品存放，以备将来使用。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

保持，维持（原状）

If you preserve a situation or condition, you make sure that it remains as it is, and does not change or end.
例句
We will do everything to preserve peace. 我们会尽全力维持和平。 ...an effort to fit in more students while preserving standards. 在保持原有教学水平的同时招收更多学生的努力
VERB

保护；保存；维护

If you preserve something, you take action to save it or protect it from damage or decay.
例句
We need to preserve the forest... 我们需要保护森林。 Conservation is an issue which gets a lot of attention these days — whether it means preserving old buildings, or protecting the environment. 资源保护是目前备受关注的问题——不管它指的是对古建筑的保护，还是对环境的保护。
VERB

保存，腌制（食物）

If you preserve food, you treat it in order to prevent it from decaying so that you can store it for a long time.
例句
I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums. 我喜欢做果泥，只需要用一点糖把李子腌一下。 ...preserved ginger in syrup. 用糖浆腌制的姜
N-PLURAL

蜜饯；果酱

Preserves are foods such as jam that are made by cooking fruit with a large amount of sugar so that they can be stored for a long time.
N-COUNT

专属工作；独占的活动领域

If you say that a job or activity is the preserve of a particular person or group of people, you mean that they are the only ones who take part in it.
例句
The conduct of foreign policy is largely the preserve of the president... 外交政策事宜主要由总统专门负责。 With the menfolk away at war, women got their first crack at the male preserves of employment and sport. 由于男人们都去了战场，女人们第一次在男性专属的职业和运动中一展身手。
N-COUNT

保护区

A nature preserve is an area of land or water where animals are protected from hunters.
例句
...Pantanal, one of the world's great wildlife preserves. 潘塔纳尔，世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一

英汉词典释义

vt.
保护
We must preserve our natural resources. 我们必须保护自然资源。
维持
It is the duty of the police to preserve public order. 维护公共秩序是警察的职责。
防护；维护
保存；防腐；保藏
The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies from decay. 古埃及人懂得保存尸体，使之不会腐烂的方法。
保持；维持
保留，留存
Few of her early articles are preserved. 她早期的文章没有几篇留存下来。
把…制成罐头(食品)；腌制；把…制成蜜饯
In the summer, large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling. 夏天大量水果可以通过冷藏或瓶装加以保存。
圈为禁地；(尤指)禁猎；不准外人狩猎(或钓鱼)
These woods are preserved. 此处林场禁止打猎。
vi.
保鲜；保持原状
做蜜饯；制果酱；制罐头
Duck eggs do not preserve satisfactorily. 鸭蛋腌制得令人不满意。
圈为禁地；禁猎
n.
蜜饯，果酱，罐头水果
禁猎地；鱼塘；(畜养鸟兽的)苑，林
独占的事物(或范围)；禁区
防护用品，保护用品

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone;
"medicine is no longer a male preserve"
2. a reservation where animals are protected
3. fruit preserved by cooking with sugar
Verb
1. keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last;
"preserve the peace in the family""continue the family tradition""Carry on the old traditions"
2. keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction;
"We preserve these archeological findings""The old lady could not keep up the building""children must be taught to conserve our national heritage""The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts"
3. to keep up and reserve for personal or special use;
"She saved the old family photographs in a drawer"
4. prevent (food) from rotting;
"preserved meats""keep potatoes fresh"
5. maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger;
"May God keep you"
6. keep undisturbed for personal or private use for hunting, shooting, or fishing;
"preserve the forest and the lakes"

行业词典

法律：保全；维持；

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