N-VAR
（尤指因此而作出错误决定的）错误判断，错误认识
A misjudgment is an incorrect idea or opinion that is formed about someone or something, especially when a wrong decision is made as a result of this.
例句
...a misjudgment in British foreign policy which had far-reaching consequences...
英国外交政策影响深远的错误判断
Many accidents were due to pilot misjudgement.
许多事故都是由于飞行员判断失误造成的。