material是什么意思

material

英[m??t??ri?l] 美[m??t?ri?l]

n. 布料，原料，材料，素材，节目；
adj. 物质的，重要的，直接相关的；

复数：materials;

副词：materially;

同义词

n.
material的同义词之：物质;原料;货物
goods matter substance fabric composition stuff
material的同义词之：其他释义
cloth demonstrative provision fleshly alive subjective textile significant scientific physical

反义词

adj.
material的反义词之：物质的;肉体的
spiritual mental

同义词解析

以下这些名词均包含 "物质，东西" 的意思
material：通常指组成客观存在物的部分或其原料。
matter：通常指构成实物的物质，与精神相对立。在科学上，指占有空间，并能以某种方式被感官觉察的一切东西。
substance：多指某一种形式的物质，既可指元素也可指化合物。
stuff：多用于日常生活中，非正式用词。常指构成整体的所有部分、物体或项目。有时指劣等材料，含轻蔑意味。

词组

confidential material
机密资料

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-VAR

物质;材料

A material is a solid substance.
例句
...electrons in a conducting material such as a metal. 金属等导电材料中的电子 ...the design of new absorbent materials. 新型高吸水性材料的设计
N-MASS

布料;衣料;织物

Material is cloth.
例句
...the thick material of her skirt... 她的裙子的厚布料 The materials are soft and comfortable to wear. 这些布料质地柔软，穿着很舒服。
N-PLURAL

原料;材料

Materials are the things that you need for a particular activity.
例句
The builders ran out of materials. 建筑商耗尽了材料。 ...sewing materials. 缝纫材料
N-UNCOUNT

(书、戏剧或电影的)素材，资料

Ideas or information that are used as a basis for a book, play, or film can be referred to as material .
例句
In my version of the story, I added some new material. 我在讲述这个故事时加入了新的素材。 ...the film producer's debt to the author of original screen material. 影片的制片人受到了创作影片原始素材的作者的启发
ADJ

（指与抽象相对）物质的，有形的，实体的

Material things are related to possessions or money, rather than to more abstract things such as ideas or values.
例句
Every room must have been stuffed with material things. 每个房间肯定都塞满了东西。 ...the material world. 物质世界
N-UNCOUNT

人才;(做…的)料

If you say that someone is a particular kind of material, you mean that they have the qualities or abilities to do a particular job or task.
例句
She was not university material... 她不是上大学的料。 His message has changed little since he became presidential material. 成为总统候选人后，他的宣言并没有多少变化。
ADJ

(证据或信息)直接相关的，实质性的，重要的

Material evidence or information is directly relevant and important in a legal or academic argument.
例句
The nature and availability of material evidence was not to be discussed... 实质性证据的性质和可用性毋庸讨论。 They contend that the company failed to disclose material information. 他们坚持认为该公司并未透露实质性的信息。

英汉词典释义

n.
材料, 原料
Japan imports textile materials from Britain. 日本从英国进口纺织材料。
衣料
She never wears clothes made of coarse material. 她从来不穿粗布衣服。
素材, 资料
During my three months' stay in the village, I collected enough material for two or three books. 我在村里待了三个月, 搜集的材料足够写两三本书。
布料
节目；曲目；剧目
[复数]用具；设备
【哲学】物质；质料
adj.
物质的; 身体的; 肉体的
She is too poor to satisfy her family's material needs. 她太穷了, 无法满足家人的物质需要。
重要的, 重大的
The prosecution's case collapsed when a material witness failed to appear in court. 一名重要的证人没有出庭, 因此诉讼辩论无法进行。
物欲的；追求实利的；世俗的
以经验为根据的
【法律】对案件有决定性影响的
【哲学】物质的；物质性的；非精神的

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object;
"coal is a hard black material""wheat is the stuff they use to make bread"
2. information (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form;
"the archives provided rich material for a definitive biography"
3. things needed for doing or making something;
"writing materials""useful teaching materials"
4. artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers;
"the fabric in the curtains was light and semitraqnsparent""woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC""she measured off enough material for a dress"
5. a person judged suitable for admission or employment;
"he was university material""she was vice-presidential material"
Adjective
1. concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests;
"material possessions""material wealth""material comforts"
2. derived from or composed of matter;
"the material universe"
3. directly relevant to a matter especially a law case;
"his support made a material difference""evidence material to the issue at hand""facts likely to influence the judgment are called material facts""a material witness"
4. concerned with or affecting physical as distinct from intellectual or psychological well-being;
"material needs""the moral and material welfare of all good citizens"- T.Roosevelt
5. having material or physical form or substance;
"that which is created is of necessity corporeal and visible and tangible" - Benjamin Jowett
6. having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary;
"the substantial world""a mere dream, neither substantial nor practical""most ponderous and substantial things"- Shakespeare

行业词典

医学：物质，原料，材料；
哲学：物料；
法律：决定性的；实质性的；重大的；重要的；

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