martyr是什么意思

martyr

英[?mɑ?t?(r)] 美[?mɑ?rt?r]

n. 烈士，殉道者，（因病等）长期受痛苦的人；
vt. 牺牲，折磨，杀害；

复数：martyrs;

第三人称单数：martyrs;

过去式：martyred;

现在分词：martyring;

同义词

n.
martyr的同义词之：牺牲者;受害者
protomartyr victim sufferer
martyr的同义词之：其他释义
saint victim protomartyr sufferer

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

殉道者;殉教者;烈士

A martyr is someone who is killed or made to suffer greatly because of their religious or political beliefs, and is admired and respected by people who share those beliefs.
例句
...a glorious martyr to the cause of liberty. 为自由事业光荣献身的烈士 ...a Christian martyr... 基督教的殉教者
VERB

(因宗教或政治信仰)处死，使殉难，折磨

If someone is martyred, they are killed or made to suffer greatly because of their religious or political beliefs.
例句
St Pancras was martyred in 304 AD. 圣潘克拉斯于公元304年殉道。 ...whether its martyred leader is released or not. 受难的领袖是否被释放
N-COUNT

(为博取同情或赞赏的)假装受苦者，诉苦者，乞怜者

If you refer to someone as a martyr, you disapprove of the fact that they pretend to suffer, or exaggerate their suffering, in order to get sympathy or praise from other people.
例句
When are you going to quit acting like a martyr? 你什么时候才能不再摆出一副可怜样？ Jennifer responded with anger and played the martyr role. 珍妮弗做出愤怒的反应，开始大倒苦水。
N-COUNT

深受…之苦者;受…折磨的人

If you say that someone is a martyr to something, you mean that they suffer as a result of it.
例句
Ellsworth was a martyr to his sense of honour and responsibility... 埃尔斯沃思深为自己的荣誉感和责任感所累。 He said that he was a martyr to his back. 他说他深受背痛的折磨。

英汉词典释义

n.
烈士;殉道者;殉教者
If he dies, he will become a martyr. 如果他死了, 他将成为烈士。
乞怜者（向人诉苦以博取同情）
（因疾病或困难局面）长期受苦者，长期受折磨者(~to sth|非形式)
She's a martyr to her nerves. 她长期忍受神经紧张之苦。
vt.
(因宗教或政治信仰)使殉难；处死

英英词典释义

Noun
1. one who suffers for the sake of principle
2. one who voluntarily suffers death as the penalty for refusing to renounce their religion
Verb
1. kill as a martyr;
"Saint Sebastian was martyred"
2. torture and torment like a martyr

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