lose是什么意思

lose

英[lu?z] 美[lu?z]

v. 输掉，遗失，损失，被夺去，减轻，不明白，逃脱，浪费（时间），走慢，删掉，亏损；

第三人称单数：loses;

过去式：lost;

过去分词：lost;

现在分词：losing;

同义词

vt.
Lose的同义词之：误放;遗失
misplace mislay
Lose的同义词之：输掉;失败;失去
flop sacrifice forfeit unsuccessful fail be
Lose的同义词之：其他释义
forfeit sacrifice flop misplace mislay fail

反义词

vt. & vi.
Lose的反义词之：丢失;使失去
win gain find catch
Lose的反义词之：其他释义
find win acquire obtain keep gain get recover defeat

同义词解析

以下这些动词均有"丢失，遗失" 的意思
lose：最普通用词，侧重遗失了，难以找回来。
miss：着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间，也可作思念解。
misplace：指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。

词组

lose out
To fail to achieve or receive an expected gain. 输掉，失败：未能达到或收到预定的目的
have nothing to lose
be in a situation that is so bad that even if an action or undertaking is unsuccessful it cannot make it any worse 一无所有
lose face
come to be less highly respected 丢面子
lose heart
become discouraged 灰心，气馁
lose one's heart to
lose height
(of an aircraft) descend to a lower level in flight （飞机）降低飞行高度
lose one's mind (或 one's marbles)
(informal)go insane (非正式)失去理智
lose sleep
[usu. with negative]worry about something 担心，忧虑
lose one's (或 the way)
become lost; fail to reach one's destination 迷路
you can't lose
used to express the conviction that someone must inevitably profit from an action or undertaking 包赚，包你得益
lose out on
To miss (an opportunity, for example). 错过（机会）
lose time
To operate too slowly. Used of a timepiece. （钟表）走慢：运转得太慢。用于计时器 To delay advancement. 延误进展

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

输掉（比赛、战斗、争论等）

If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you.
例句
A C Milan lost the Italian Cup Final... AC米兰队输掉了意大利杯决赛。 The government lost the argument over the pace of reform... 政府在有关改革步调快慢的争论中是输家。
VERB

遗失；丢失

If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example because you have forgotten where you put it.
例句
I lost my keys... 我把钥匙丢了。 I had to go back for my checkup; they'd lost my X-rays. 我得回去再做一次体检。他们把我的X光片弄丢了。
VERB

（因被夺走或遭损坏而）丧失，失去

You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed.
例句
I lost my job when the company moved to another state... 公司搬到了另一个州，我便失业了。 He lost his licence for six months... 他被吊销执照半年。
VERB

丧失，失去（某一特性、特点、态度或信念）

If someone loses a quality, characteristic, attitude, or belief, they no longer have it.
例句
He lost all sense of reason... 他完全丧失了理智。 The government had lost all credibility... 政府的诚信丧失殆尽。
VERB

（因意外等）丧失，失去（某种能力）

If you lose an ability, you stop having that ability because of something such as an accident.
例句
They lost their ability to hear... 他们失去了听觉。 He had lost the use of his legs. 他双腿的功能已经丧失。
VERB

散失（热量）

If someone or something loses heat, their temperature becomes lower.
例句
Babies lose heat much faster than adults... 婴儿散失热量较成人快很多。 A lot of body heat is lost through the scalp. 大量体热通过头皮散失。
VERB

损失（血或体液）

If you lose blood or fluid from your body, it leaves your body so that you have less of it.
例句
The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood... 受害者受了重伤，大量失血。 During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration. 发烧时，大量水分会通过排汗而丧失。
VERB

减轻（体重）

If you lose weight, you become less heavy, and usually look thinner.
例句
I have lost a lot of weight... 我体重减了不少。 Martha was able to lose 25 pounds. 玛莎减掉了25磅。
VERB

（因手术或意外）丧失，失去（身体部位）

If you lose a part of your body, it is cut off in an operation or in an accident.
例句
He lost a foot when he was struck by a train. 他给火车撞伤，失去了一只脚。
VERB

丧失，失去（生命）

If someone loses their life, they die.
例句
...the ferry disaster in 1987, in which 192 people lost their lives... 1987年那场致使192人丧命的渡轮灾难 Hundreds of lives were lost in fighting. 数以百计的人在战斗中丧生。
VERB

丧失，失去（亲人或朋友）

If you lose a close relative or friend, they die.
例句
My Grandma lost her brother in the war. 我祖母在那场战争中失去了兄弟。
VERB

（灾难）损毁，毁灭

If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster.
例句
...the famous Nankin pottery that was lost in a shipwreck off the coast of China. 在中国沿海的一场海难中损毁的著名白底青花瓷
VERB

错过，浪费（时间）

If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped.
例句
They claim that police lost valuable time in the early part of the investigation... 他们声称警方在调查之初错过了宝贵的时间。 Six hours were lost in all. 一共浪费了6个小时。
VERB

错过，浪费（机会）

If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it.
例句
If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity... 不赶紧行动就没机会了。 They did not lose the opportunity to say what they thought of events. 他们不失时机地表达了自己对事件的看法。
VERB

使专注（于）；使沉湎（于）

If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else.
例句
Michael held on to her arm, losing himself in the music... 迈克尔抓着她的手臂，沉醉于音乐中。 He was lost in the contemplation of the landscape. 他对着眼前的景色沉思起来。
VERB

亏损

If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt.
例句
His shops stand to lose millions of pounds... 他的店铺很可能会损失数百万英镑。 $1 billion a year may be lost. 每年可能损失10亿美元。
VERB

使失败；使失去

If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had.
例句
My own stupidity lost me the match... 是我自己的愚蠢使我输掉了那场比赛。 His economic mismanagement has lost him the support of the general public. 他对经济的管理不善使他失去了广大民众的支持。
PHRASE

（表示在不成功的情况下）不会损失什么/将会损失惨重

If you say that you have nothing to lose, you mean that you will not suffer if your action is unsuccessful. If you say that you have much to lose, you mean that you may suffer if your action is unsuccessful.
例句
They say they have nothing to lose and will continue protesting until the government vetos the agreement... 他们说自己是死猪不怕开水烫，将会继续抗议直到政府否决该协议为止。 Both countries have much to lose if there is a war. 若战事一起，两国均会损失惨重。
PHRASE

大发雷霆；未能控制怒火（或情绪）

If someone loses it, they become extremely angry or upset.
例句
I completely lost it. I went mad, berserk. 我火冒三丈，发了疯似的。
PHRASE

发疯；精神失常

If you say that someone is losing it, you mean that they are becoming crazy.
例句
I'm afraid he's really lost it. 我想他是真的发疯了。
PHRASE

抓住任何机会

If you say that someone loses no opportunity to do or say a particular thing, you are emphasizing that they do it or say it whenever it is possible.
例句
The President has lost no opportunity to capitalise on his new position... 总统抓住一切机会，大肆利用自己的新职位。 He said some sections of the press had lost no opportunity to create the impression that she was guilty. 他说新闻界有部分人不放过任何机会，力图制造她有罪的印象。
PHRASE

不浪费时间；赶紧；马上

If you say that someone loses no time in doing something, you are emphasizing that they act quickly in order to benefit from a situation.
例句
Officials have lost no time in expressing their concern and grief over this incident... 众官员第一时间表达了他们对这一事件的关切和悲伤。 Francine lost no time in defending herself. 弗朗辛立即为自己辩护。
PHRASE

迷路；迷失方向

If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere.
例句
The men lost their way in a sandstorm. 这些士兵在沙暴中迷了路。
PHRASE

失去目标

If you say that someone loses their way, you think they no longer have a clear idea of what they want to do or achieve.
例句
For a while the artist completely lost his way. The famous humour gave way to sentimental nonsense... 有一阵子这位艺术家完全迷失了方向，其出了名的幽默风趣被伤感而煽情的不知所云取而代之。 If we cannot understand that there's an issue of principle here, then we have lost our way. 如果我们看不到这里的原则问题的话，那么我们已经迷失方向了。

英汉词典释义

vt.
遗失; 失去
She lost her purse. 她的钱包遗失了。
vt. & vi.
输掉; 失败
浪费
（因事故、年老、死亡等）损失，丧失，失去
被…夺去
被逼放弃；失去
降低；减少；渐渐丧失
不明白；听不见；弄不懂
使弄不懂；使不理解
逃避；逃脱
被打败；输掉（比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等）
（使）失去（所需要的东西，尤指钱）
浪费（时间）；错过（机会）
（钟、表）走慢，慢（若干时间）

英英词典释义

Verb
1. fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense;
"She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat"
2. fail to win;
"We lost the battle but we won the war"
3. suffer the loss of a person through death or removal;
"She lost her husband in the war""The couple that wanted to adopt the child lost her when the biological parents claimed her"
4. place (something) where one cannot find it again;
"I misplaced my eyeglasses"
5. miss from one's possessions; lose sight of;
"I've lost my glasses again!"
6. allow to go out of sight;
"The detective lost the man he was shadowing after he had to stop at a red light"
7. fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit;
"I lost thousands of dollars on that bad investment!""The company turned a loss after the first year"
8. fail to get or obtain;
"I lost the opportunity to spend a year abroad"
9. retreat
10. fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind;
"I missed that remark""She missed his point""We lost part of what he said"
11. be set at a disadvantage;
"This author really suffers in translation"

行业词典

体育：负；输；失败；失利；超过；领先于；
旅游：失利；
法律：丧失；遗失；

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