draft是什么意思

draft

英[drɑ?ft] 美[dr?ft]

n. 草稿，征兵，汇票，运动员选拔；
v. 起草，征召…入伍，选拔进职业队，选派；

复数：drafts;

第三人称单数：drafts;

过去式：drafted;

过去分词：drafted;

现在分词：drafting;

同义词

n.
draft的同义词之：汇票
bill note check
draft的同义词之：草稿,草图
rough outline drawing copy sketch
draft的同义词之：
air wind
draft的同义词之：
enrollment induction enlistment call-up recruitment
draft的同义词之：其他释义
check reduction bill call-up conscript outline drawing recruit style breeze mobilize detach indite preparation enlistment conscription sketch enroll chart skeleton paint conception air enrollment recruitment plan wind induction note induct

同义词解析

以下这些词既可作动词也可作名词用，作动词时均有"绘制"之意；作名词时都包含 "草图" 的意思
draft：用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样；作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。
outline：主要给出事物要点或轮廓，强调简化了的整体。
diagram：侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。
plot：可与draft和diagram换用，但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标，从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。
sketch：指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。
blueprint：主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。

词组

on draft
Drawn from a large container, such as a keg. 散装的，直接汲取的：从一个大容器中汲取的，如酒桶

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

草稿;草案;草图

A draft is an early version of a letter, book, or speech.
例句
I rewrote his rough draft, which was published under my name... 我把他的草稿重新改写，并以我的名字发表了。 I faxed a first draft of this article to him. 我将这篇文章的初稿传真给他了。
VERB

起草;草拟

When you draft a letter, book, or speech, you write the first version of it.
例句
He drafted a standard letter to the editors... 他起草了一份给编辑的标准信函。 The legislation was drafted by House Democrats. 法律由众议院民主党草拟。
VERB

征召…入伍

If you are drafted, you are ordered to serve in the armed forces, usually for a limited period of time.
例句
During the Second World War, he was drafted into the US Army... 二战期间，他应征加入了美国陆军。 He wasn't drafted for the war; he volunteered for the Navy. 他不是因为这次战争才被征召入伍的，他是自愿加入海军的。
VERB

选派;抽调;派遣

If people are drafted into a place, they are moved there to do a particular job.
例句
Extra police have been drafted into the town after the violence... 暴乱过后又有警力被抽调到了该镇。 The manager will make a special plea to draft the player into his squad as a replacement. 主教练将特别要求抽调这位运动员到他的队里做替补。
N-SING

（通常指短期的）征兵，征召

The draft is the practice of ordering people to serve in the armed forces, usually for a limited period of time.
例句
...his effort to avoid the draft. 他试图逃避兵役
N-COUNT

汇票

A draft is a written order for payment of money by a bank, especially from one bank to another.
例句
The money was payable by a draft drawn by the home... 这笔钱可凭国内承兑的汇票支付。 Ten days later Carmen received a bank draft for a plane ticket. 10 天后卡门收到了一张用于购买机票的银行汇票。

英汉词典释义

n.
草稿, 草案, 草图
They agreed on a draft resolution. 他们商定一项决议草案。
汇票
I enclose here with a draft for the sum of 100 dollars. 兹附上100美元汇票一张。
应召入伍者; 特遣队
That year's draft was the largest ever. 那年的征兵规模最大。 The draft consists of those best qualified for the special assignment. 这支特遣队由最适于执行这项特殊任务的人组成。
(船)吃水（船水线至船底最低部分的船体）
(凭汇票的)提款；汇票的支付；付款通知单
工作计划(或设计，打算)
强要，索取；相当大的需求(或要求)；相当大的消耗(或负担)
选派，选拔；(未经本人同意的)候选人挑选
(尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的)(小股)气流；通风；穿堂风，罅缝风
vt.
起草, 画草图, 草拟
They sat down and drafted a letter to the local newspaper. 他们坐下来, 给当地的报纸草拟了一封信。
选派, 抽调
He was drafted last autumn by the Detroit Lions. 他去年秋天被底特律雄狮队选作队员了。 They drafted her to serve as their delegate. 他们选她当代表。
征募, 征召…入伍
All the men were drafted. 男人们全都应征入伍了。 He has been drafted as a soldier. 他应征去当兵。
力劝使(或迫使)…作候选人
The party convention drafted the president for a second term. 该党大会决定由总统竞选连任。
拖，拉，把…拉掉，拉开，曳去；脱去
制定
vi.
起草，拟稿，草拟
绘样，作草图
adj.
初步画出或(写出)的；(设计、草图、提纲或版本)正在起草中的，草拟的；以草稿形式的；草图的；打样的；粗样的；粗略的，大致的，初步的
[美国英语](牲畜)供役使的，役用的，挽的，拉车用的，拉重物的
[美国英语](啤酒)桶装的，当场从桶里汲出的[尤英国英语亦作 draught]

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another
2. a current of air (usually coming into a room or vehicle)
3. a preliminary sketch of a design or picture
4. a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg;
"they served beer on draft"
5. preliminary version of a written work
6. the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)
7. a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace
8. a dose of liquid medicine;
"he took a sleeping draft"
9. compulsory military service
10. a large and hurried swallow;
"he finished it at a single gulp"
11. the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
Verb
1. draw up an outline or sketch for something;
"draft a speech"
2. engage somebody to enter the army
3. make a blueprint of

行业词典

体育：水；
医学：顿服剂，饮剂；穿堂风；
土木工程：吃水；
水利：吃水；船体在水面以下的垂直深度。；
法律：制定；汇票；草图；征集；
航海科技：吃水；
航空：吃水；从水上飞机下构造水平线沿铅垂方向上量至水面的距离。；
船舶：吃水；又称 :吃水(draught)；泛指船体在水面以下的深度。；

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