collect是什么意思

collect

英[k??lekt] 美[k??lekt]

v. 收集，收藏，领取，接走，积累，聚集，募捐，收款，赢得，获得；
adj. 受话人付费的；

第三人称单数：collects;

过去式：collected;

过去分词：collected;

现在分词：collecting;

同义词

collect的同义词之：
assemble gather up accumulate store

反义词

collect的反义词之：
scatter

同义词解析

以下这些动词均包含 "积聚，聚集，积累" 的意思
accumulate ：几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。
amass ：着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
collect ：普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
gather ：普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
heap ：主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。
pile ：着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。
以下这组动词均可表示"集中，归拢" 的意思
gather：换用，但多强调按照一定目的或计划进行有选择的收集。
assemble与collect相比更为突出聚集或收集的目的。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

收集;采集

If you collect a number of things, you bring them together from several places or from several people.
例句
Two young girls were collecting firewood... 两个小女孩正在拾柴火。 Elizabeth had been collecting snails for a school project... 伊丽莎白一直在为完成学校的一份课题作业收集蜗牛。
VERB

搜集;收藏

If you collect things, such as stamps or books, as a hobby, you get a large number of them over a period of time because they interest you.
例句
I used to collect stamps... 我曾经集过邮。 One of Tony's hobbies was collecting rare birds. 托尼的业余爱好之一是搜集稀有鸟类。
VERB

接走;领取;收取

When you collect someone or something, you go and get them from the place where they are waiting for you or have been left for you.
例句
David always collects Alistair from school on Wednesdays... 戴维总是星期三去学校接阿利斯泰尔。 She had just collected her pension from the post office... 她刚去邮局取了养老金。
V-ERG

(使)聚积;(使)积存

If a substance collects somewhere, or if something collects it, it keeps arriving over a period of time and is held in that place or thing.
例句
Methane gas does collect in the mines around here. 周围的矿井里的确有沼气聚积。 ...water tanks which collect rainwater from the house roof. 积存屋顶雨水的水箱
VERB

积聚(光、能或热)

If something collects light, energy, or heat, it attracts it.
例句
Like a telescope it has a curved mirror to collect the sunlight. 和望远镜一样，它有一个曲面镜可以积聚阳光。
VERB

(为慈善事业或礼品)筹款，集资;募捐

If you collect for a charity or for a present for someone, you ask people to give you money for it.
例句
Are you collecting for charity?... 你是在为慈善事业筹款吗？ They collected donations for a fund to help military families. 他们为一个旨在帮助军人家属的基金筹集捐款。
VERB

尽力镇静下来;整理(思绪)

If you collect yourself or collect your thoughts, you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally.
例句
She paused for a moment to collect herself... 她停了一会儿，让自己镇定下来。 He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts. 他很庆幸有机会放松放松，整理一下自己的思绪。
ADJ

受话人付费的

A collect call is a telephone call that is paid for by the person receiving it, not the person making it.
例句
She received a collect phone call from Alaska. 她接到一个从阿拉斯加打来的付费电话。

英汉词典释义

vt.
收集, 采集
They are collecting this material at the points of origin. 他们正在产地收集这种材料。
领取; 接走; 拿走
She collected her mail. 她取走了邮件。 He collected the children from school. 他从学校把孩子们接走了。
收藏; 搜集; 收集
聚积；积聚；积累
募捐；募集
收（欠款）；（上门）收（账）
收到；赢得；获得
vi.
聚集, 集合, 汇集
A crowd soon collected at the scene of the accident. 群众迅速聚集在事故现场。
vt. & vi.
征收; 募集
We're collecting for the famine victims. 我们正在为遭受饥荒的灾民募款。 The government is trying to improve the way it collects taxes. 政府正试图改进收税的方式。
adj.
由受话人付费的(美国英语)
adv.
（电话、电报等）由受话人付费
You can call me collect . 你可以打由我付费的电话

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England
Verb
1. get or gather together;
"I am accumulating evidence for the man's unfaithfulness to his wife""She is amassing a lot of data for her thesis""She rolled up a small fortune"
2. call for and obtain payment of;
"we collected over a million dollars in outstanding debts""he collected the rent"
3. assemble or get together;
"gather some stones""pull your thoughts together"
4. get or bring together;
"accumulate evidence"
5. gather or collect;
"You can get the results on Monday""She picked up the children at the day care center""They pick up our trash twice a week"
Adjective
1. payment due by the recipient on delivery;
"a collect call""the letter came collect""a COD parcel"
Adverb
1. make a telephone call or mail a package so that the recipient pays;
"call collect""send a package collect"

行业词典

体育：检录；汇集；收集；搜集；集中；
法律：征集；征收；收缴；

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