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单词库 \ 英汉词典 \

burden是什么意思

burden

英[?b??dn] 美[?b??rdn]

n. 负担，重负；
v. 烦扰，（使）担负；

复数：burdens;

第三人称单数：burdens;

过去式：burdened;

过去分词：burdened;

现在分词：burdening;

相关单词 beasts of burden Burden of Dreams burden.burdened burdening burdens burdensome disburden heavy burden overburden True burden

同义词

burden的同义词之：
charge load task

反义词

burden的反义词之：
reduce lighten

同义词解析

以下这些名词均有"负担，负荷" 的意思
burden：指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
cargo：指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
load：普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感情色彩。

词组

burden of proof
the obligation to prove one's assertion 举证责任

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

负担；重负

If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.
例句
The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt... 发展中国家背负着巨额外债。 They don't go around with the burdens of the world on their shoulders the whole time... 他们不会一直背负整个世界的重担。
N-COUNT

重担；负荷

A burden is a heavy load that is difficult to carry.
VERB

使烦恼；烦扰

If someone burdens you with something that is likely to worry you, for example a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it.
例句
We decided not to burden him with the news. 我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。
PHRASE

举证责任

The burden of proof is the task of proving that you are correct, for example when you have accused someone of a crime.
例句
The burden of proof is on the prosecution. 起诉方有举证的责任。

英汉词典释义

n.
重负
The burden fell on the eldest son. 担子落在了长子身上。 His invalid father is becoming a burden. 他父亲体弱多病, 对他来说渐渐成了累赘。 The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor. 他投诉的要点是品质非常差。
（义务、责任等的）重担，负担
vt.
（使）担负（沉重或艰难的任务、职责等）
The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees. 难民大批涌来使经济负担愈加沉重。
负重

英英词典释义

Noun
1. an onerous or difficult concern;
"the burden of responsibility""that's a load off my mind"
2. weight to be borne or conveyed
3. the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
4. the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse
Verb
1. weight down with a load
2. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;
"He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"

行业词典

土木工程：抵抗线；
法律：负担；义务；责任；
电工：负荷；

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