background是什么意思

background

英[?b?kɡra?nd] 美[?b?kɡra?nd]

n. 出身，背景，底色，幕后，背景音；

复数：backgrounds;

同义词

n.
background的同义词之：背景;经历
knowledge training experience practice
background的同义词之：其他释义
experience habitat training accompanying blood nationality practice surroundings setting resource accompaniment scenery knowledge

反义词

n.
background的反义词之：背景;幕后
foreground
background的反义词之：其他释义
forehand

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

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出身背景；学历；经历

Your background is the kind of family you come from and the kind of education you have had. It can also refer to such things as your social and racial origins, your financial status, or the type of work experience that you have.
例句
Moulded by his background, he could not escape the traditional role of strict father... 受成长环境的影响，他摆脱不了严父的传统角色。 She came from a working-class background... 她出身于工人家庭。
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（事件或情况的）背景

The background to an event or situation consists of the facts that explain what caused it.
例句
The background to the current troubles is provided by the dire state of the country's economy... 目前的问题是在国家经济岌岌可危的背景下出现的。 The meeting takes place against a background of continuing political violence. 这次会议是在政治暴力连续不断的背景下召开的。
N-SING

背景声音；背景音乐

The background is sounds, such as music, which you can hear but which you are not listening to with your full attention.
例句
I kept hearing the sound of applause in the background... 我不断听到隐约的鼓掌声。 ...police sirens wailing in the background... 隐约传来的警笛呼啸声。
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（画等的）后景

You can use background to refer to the things in a picture or scene that are less noticeable or important than the main things or people in it.
例句
...roses patterned on a blue background... 蓝底上的玫瑰花样 Paint the background tones lighter and the colours cooler. 将背景色调涂淡一点，颜色偏冷一些。

英汉词典释义

n.
(画等的)背景, 底色
The mountains form a background to this photograph of the family. 这幅家庭照的背景是群山。
背景情况,出身背景；学历；经历
The riots took place against a background of widespread unemployment. 暴乱是在普遍失业的情况下发生的。 You'll have to give me a bit more background before I can help you. 你必须提供我更多的背景情况我才能帮助你。
个人背景资料
She has a background in child psychology. 她受过儿童心理学的教育。
不显眼的位置；幕后
底色；底花；底子
（事态发展等的）背景

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a person's social heritage: previous experience or training;
"he is a lawyer with a sports background"
2. the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground;
"he posed her against a background of rolling hills"
3. information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem;
"the embassy filled him in on the background of the incident"
4. extraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured;
"they got a bad connection and could hardly hear one another over the background signals"
5. relatively unimportant or inconspicuous accompanying situation;
"when the rain came he could hear the sound of thunder in the background"
6. the state of the environment in which a situation exists;
"you can't do that in a university setting"
7. (computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear
8. scenery hung at back of stage
Verb
1. understate the importance or quality of;
"he played down his royal ancestry"

行业词典

体育：后挡；
化学：背景；
建筑：背景；
物理学：本底；

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