affinity是什么意思

affinity

英[??f?n?ti] 美[??f?n?ti]

n. 密切关系，姻亲关系，（男女之间的）吸引力，吸引人的异性，类同，类似，近似；

复数：affinities;

相关单词 affinity of aggregation have mutual affinity

同义词

affinity的同义词之：
harmony comparison similarity parallel conformity adhesion friendship connection

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-SING

亲近；熟稔

If you have an affinity with someone or something, you feel that you are similar to them or that you know and understand them very well.
例句
He has a close affinity with the landscape he knew when he was growing up... 他对这片从小就了解的土地有着一种归属感。 There is a natural affinity between British and Asian women. 英国女性和亚洲女性之间有一种自然的亲近感。
N-COUNT

类似；近似

If people or things have an affinity with each other, they are similar in some ways.
例句
The two plots share certain obvious affinities. 这两个情节有某种明显的相似。

英汉词典释义

n.
(生性)喜爱；(本性)倾向
affinity orientation <心>性偶则取定向 He has an affinity for fine food. 他喜爱美食。 He has a natural affinity with numbers. 他天生就喜欢数字。 Many girls do show an affinity for craft skills. 确实有许多女孩子喜爱手工。 Peter has a special affinity for booze. 彼得嗜酒。 It’s important that you share an affinity with your husband. 和丈夫有共同的爱好是十分重要的。
亲近；(尤指异性)相互吸引；共鸣
mutual affinity 相互吸引 affinity card 亲和团体信用卡 affinity credit card <英>慈善信用卡；爱心信用卡 affinity group 亲和团体 affinity of aggregation 集团亲(和)力, 内聚力 He felt a strong affinity to the Russian girl. 他深受那个俄国姑娘吸引。 I felt a great affinity with the people of the Highlands. 我被苏格兰高地人民深深地吸引。
(尤指对异性)有吸引力的人；有吸引力的主张(或事物)
Jo feels a great affinity towards Pamela. 乔十分喜欢帕梅拉。
密切关系；连接关系
an affinity between the two women 两个女人间的亲密关系
类同，近似，相像
unit affinity 设备相似 Italian has a close affinity to French. 意大利语和法语很相似。 The film doesn’t have much affinity with the book. 电影和书不很相同。 You can see the affinity in appearance between mother and daughter. 你可以看到母亲和女儿之间的相似之处。 A house design should have some affinity with the surrounding architecture. 房屋的设计应与周围建筑在一定程度上谐调。
<生>类缘, 亲缘, 类同
alternating affinity 更迭亲力 cohesive affinity 内聚亲和力, 附着力 differential affinity 差别亲和力；不等亲和力 elective affinity 有择亲和势 genetic affinity 遗传亲和力, 遗传关系 morbid affinity 病理亲和力 physiological affinity 生理的亲合 selective affinity 优先亲和力；选择亲和力 terminal affinity (染色体)端部亲和力；(染色体)末端亲和力 vital affinity 生命亲(和)力
<化>亲和性；亲和力
adsorption affinity 吸附力 cellular affinity 细胞亲和力 chemical affinity 化学亲合性；化学亲合力；化学亲合势；化学亲合能 dye affinity 染色性, 染色亲合势 electron affinity 电子亲合性；电子亲合势 free affinity 自由亲和力 negative electron affinity 负电子亲合力 proton affinity 质子亲和力 reciprocal affinity 交互亲(和)力 residual affinity 剩余亲合势 resin affinity 树脂亲和力 thermoelectron affinity 热电子亲和力 unsaturated affinity 不饱和亲(和)力 affinity for metal surface 对金属表面的亲合力(润滑剂薄膜对金属表面的亲力) affinity for oxygen 对氧的亲和力 water affinity 润湿性; 亲水性
<数>仿射性
equivalent affinity 等积仿射变换

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the force attracting atoms to each other and binding them together in a molecule;
"basic dyes have an affinity for wool and silk"
2. (immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody
3. kinship by marriage or adoption; not a blood relationship
4. (biology) state of relationship between organisms or groups of organisms resulting in resemblance in structure or structural parts;
"in anatomical structure prehistoric man shows close affinity with modern humans"
5. a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character;
"found a natural affinity with the immigrants""felt a deep kinship with the other students""anthropology's kinship with the humanities"
6. inherent resemblance between persons or things
7. a natural attraction or feeling of kinship;
"an affinity for politics""the mysterious affinity between them""James's affinity with Sam"

行业词典

化工：亲和势；
医学：类缘：固有的相似性或固有关系；亲和力：对特定成分、器官或组织结构的特异吸引力；化学亲和力：分子中原子赖以结合的力；物质通过化学反应而结合的倾向；化学结合力：两种物质间的非共价化学结合力(以复合物的解离常数计)；免疫亲和力：免疫学上指单个抗原结合部位和单个抗原决定簇间相互作用力(即其立体化学相容性)的热力学表现，这在简单一致的抗原决定簇如半抗原中，体现最为确切。以缔合常数(K升克分子－1)表示时，由于具特定特异性的抗体分子群体中亲合性的参差不一，实际上只能反映其平均值(平均内在缔合常数)；参见av；
哲学：亲合性；
药学：亲和力；

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