abstract是什么意思

abstract

英[??bstr?kt] 美[??bstr?kt]

复数：abstracts;

第三人称单数：abstracts;

过去式：abstracted;

过去分词：abstracted;

现在分词：abstracting;

副词：abstractly;

同义词

abstract的同义词之：
difficult remove away take

同义词解析

以下这些名词均包含 "摘要，概要，概括" 的意思
summary：普通用词，指将书籍或文章等的内容，用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。
abstract：指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要，尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。
digest：侧重对原文融汇贯通，重新谋篇布局，以简明扼要的语言，简短篇幅成文，展现原作精华。
outline：指配以释议文字的提纲。
resume：源于洁语，与summary极相近，通常可互换使用。

词组

in the abstract
in a general way; without reference to specific instances 泛泛地；总体地；抽象地

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

ADJ-GRADED

抽象的；纯概念的

An abstract idea or way of thinking is based on general ideas rather than on real things and events.
例句
...abstract principles such as justice... 正义等抽象原则 It's not a question of some abstract concept. 这不是某个抽象概念的问题。
PHRASE

大体上；理论上；抽象地

When you talk or think about something in the abstract, you talk or think about it in a general way, rather than considering particular things or events.
例句
Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the abstract. 钱对她来说就是个抽象的东西，她从不去想钱。
ADJ

（名词)抽象的，表示抽象概念的

In grammar, an abstract noun refers to a quality or idea rather than to a physical object.
例句
...abstract words such as glory, honor, and courage. 抽象名词，如光荣、荣耀和勇气
ADJ-GRADED

（艺术)抽象（派）的

Abstract art makes use of shapes and patterns rather than showing people or things.
例句
...a modern abstract painting. 一幅现代派抽象画
N-COUNT

抽象派艺术作品

An abstract is an abstract work of art.
N-COUNT

摘要;梗概

An abstract of an article, document, or speech is a short piece of writing that gives the main points of it.
VERB

提取；抽取；摘取

If you abstract something from a place, you take it from there.
例句
...a licence to abstract water from the River Axe... 从阿克斯河中抽水的许可证 The author has abstracted poems from earlier books. 作者从以前的书中摘取了一些诗作。

英汉词典释义

adj.
抽象的
Abstract nouns are usually uncountable nouns in English. 英语中的抽象名词通常是不可数名词。
抽象派的
He is an abstract painter. 他是一个抽象派画家。
n.
抽象, 抽象概念, 抽象性
It's the abstract that is called system analysis. 这就是所谓系统分析这个抽象概念。
抽象派艺术作品
There're two abstracts on the wall. 墙上挂着两幅抽象派画。
摘要, 梗概
He made an abstract of a long article. 他对一篇长文章做了摘要。
vt.
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提取, 抽取
做…的摘要
He has abstracted the speech. 他对讲话作了摘要。

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance;
"he loved her only in the abstract--not in person"
2. a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
Verb
1. consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically
2. make off with belongings of others
3. consider apart from a particular case or instance;
"Let's abstract away from this particular example"
4. give an abstract (of)
Adjective
1. existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment;
"abstract words like `truth' and `justice'"
2. not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature;
"a large abstract painting"
3. based on specialized theory;
"a theoretical analysis"
4. dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention;
"abstract reasoning""abstract science"

行业词典

医学：摘要，提要：指书、论文或病史的摘要或节录；

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