[dǎ]
[动]
(撞击; 敲打) strike; hit; knock
thresh rice
打稻子
knock at the door
打门
ring the bell
打钟
beat gongs and drums
敲锣打鼓
Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。
The clock strikes twelve times at noon.
正午时钟打12下。
(因撞击而破碎) break;smash
The windowpane is broken.
窗玻璃打了。
The vase was smashed to pieces.
花瓶打得粉碎。
The hen has flown away and the eggs in the coop are broken.
鸡飞蛋打。
(殴打; 攻打) fight; attack
fight together
打成一团
attack a stronghold
打碉堡
The two boys had a fight.
这两个男孩打了一架。
(发生与人交涉的行为) negotiate; make representations
go to law (against sb.)
打官司
deal with; negotiate
打交道
(建造;修筑) construct; build
construct a dam
打坝
build a wall
打墙
(制作) make (in a smithy); forge
forge a knife
打一把刀
The smith forges horseshoes with great skill.
这个铁匠打马掌的手艺很高。
(搅拌) mix; stir; beat
beat eggs
打鸡蛋
mix paste
打浆糊
(捆) tie up; pack
tie (things) up in a bundle
打成一捆
pack one's luggage; pack up
打行李
My dress ties at the back.
我的衣服在背后打结。
(编织) knit; weave
plait a queue
打辫子
weave straw sandals
打草鞋
knit a sweater
打毛衣
(涂抹; 画; 印) draw; paint; make a mark on
draw squares
打方格儿
put one's fingerprint on a document
打手印
put a question mark; put a query
打一个问号
(揭; 凿开) open; bore; dig
take off the lid
打开盖子
dig [sink] a well
打井
Open the window a fraction, please.
请把窗户打开一点。
(举;提) hoist; raise
carry [hold] a lantern
打灯笼
raise one's spirits; cheer up
打起精神来
hold up an umbrella
打伞
The patriots unfurled the banner of freedom.
爱国志士们打出了自由的旗帜。
(放射; 发出) send; dispatch; project
thunder
打雷
fire a cannon
打炮
flash a torch
打手电
signal; give a signal
打信号
I phoned him up last night.
昨晚我给他打了电话。
(付给或领取) issue or receive (a certificate, etc.)
write a letter of introduction (for sb.); get a letter of introduction (from one's organization)
打介绍信
(除去) remove; get rid of
take medicine to get rid of roundworms; take worm medicine
打蛔虫
prune the side branches
打旁杈
? (舀取) ladle; draw
draw water from a well
从井里打水
fetch a basin of water
打一盆水
ladle gruel
打粥
? (买) buy
buy soy sauce
打酱油
buy a train or bus ticket
打张车票
? (捕捉禽兽等) catch; hunt
go duck-hunting
打野鸭
catch fish
打鱼
? (收割; 收集) gather in; collect; reap
gather firewood
打柴
gather in grain
打粮食
? (定出; 计算) estimate; calculate; reckon
estimate [reckon] the cost at 500 yuan
成本打500元钱
? (拟定) work out
work out a draft
打草稿
? (做; 从事) do; engage in
work as a day or seasonal labourer; be a temporary worker
打短工
go on night shift
打夜班
? (喷撒) spray; spread
spray insecticide
打农药
? (做某种游戏或运动) play
play basketball
打篮球
play cards
打扑克
have a swing
打秋千
? (采取某种方式) adopt; use
draw an analogy
打个比方
[介]
(表示处所、时间、范围的起点) from; since
since then
打那以后
go west from here
打这往西走
Where am I to begin?
打哪儿说起呢?
Where did you come from?
你打哪儿来?